Kinney Tuthill Piston Pumps – Legendary Robustness for Decades of Operation
Kinney Tuthill piston vacuum pumps are legendary for their extreme robustn
Kinney Tuthill MD Series – High-Performance Roots Blowers for Vacuum Boosting
Kinney Tuthill Roots booster pumps of the MD series are high-performance vacuum blowers designed to significantly increase the pumping speed of backing pumps and achieve deeper vacuum levels. These robust positive displacement pumps are essential components in demanding industrial vacuum systems.
🚀 What are Roots Booster Pumps?
Roots pumps (also called Roots blowers or booster pumps) are rotary positive displacement pumps with two counter-rotating figure-eight-shaped rotors. They cannot operate alone but must always be used in combination with a backing pump (rotary vane pump, piston pump, or liquid ring pump).
⚙️ Operating Principle:
- Two synchronized rotors rotate in opposite directions
- Rotors do not touch each other or the housing (non-contact operation)
- Gas is trapped between rotors and housing wall
- Gas is transported from inlet to outlet without compression inside the pump
- Compression occurs only at the outlet when gas meets backing pump pressure
- Backing pump removes the gas and maintains the pressure differential
✅ Why Use a Roots Booster?
| 🚀 Increased Pumping Speed |
5-10 times higher pumping speed than backing pump alone in the medium vacuum range |
| ⬇️ Deeper Vacuum |
Achieves significantly deeper ultimate vacuum faster |
| ⏱️ Reduced Cycle Time |
Faster evacuation = higher productivity |
| 💰 Energy Savings |
Smaller backing pump can be used for same performance |
| 📈 Process Optimization |
More efficient operation in critical medium vacuum range (10-1 mbar) |
📊 Kinney Tuthill MD Series – Technical Data:
| Parameter | Value |
| Pumping Speed: |
100 - 10,000 m³/h (depending on model) |
| Inlet Pressure Range: |
10⁻³ - 50 mbar |
| Max. Pressure Differential: |
50 - 80 mbar (depending on model) |
| Operating Speed: |
1,500 - 3,600 rpm |
| Drive: |
Direct drive via coupling or belt drive |
🔧 Available MD Series Models:
📦 Small MD Boosters (100 - 500 m³/h)
Models: MD-100, MD-200, MD-300, MD-400, MD-500
| Model | Pumping Speed | Power | Application |
| MD-100 |
100 m³/h |
1.5 kW |
Small vacuum systems |
| MD-200 |
200 m³/h |
2.2 kW |
Laboratory & pilot plants |
| MD-300 |
300 m³/h |
3.0 kW |
Medium-sized processes |
| MD-400 |
400 m³/h |
4.0 kW |
Standard industrial applications |
| MD-500 |
500 m³/h |
5.5 kW |
Production systems |
🏭 Medium MD Boosters (600 - 2,000 m³/h)
Models: MD-600, MD-800, MD-1000, MD-1200, MD-1500, MD-2000
| Model | Pumping Speed | Power | Application |
| MD-600 |
600 m³/h |
7.5 kW |
Industrial vacuum systems |
| MD-800 |
800 m³/h |
9.0 kW |
Chemical processes |
| MD-1000 |
1,000 m³/h |
11 kW |
Distillation plants |
| MD-1200 |
1,200 m³/h |
15 kW |
Drying systems |
| MD-1500 |
1,500 m³/h |
18.5 kW |
Large-scale processes |
| MD-2000 |
2,000 m³/h |
22 kW |
High-capacity systems |
💪 Large MD Boosters (2,500 - 10,000 m³/h)
Models: MD-2500, MD-3000, MD-4000, MD-5000, MD-6000, MD-8000, MD-10000
| Model | Pumping Speed | Power | Application |
| MD-2500 |
2,500 m³/h |
30 kW |
Large industrial plants |
| MD-3000 |
3,000 m³/h |
37 kW |
Pharmaceutical production |
| MD-5000 |
5,000 m³/h |
55 kW |
Freeze drying plants |
| MD-10000 |
10,000 m³/h |
110 kW |
Large-scale vacuum systems |
Available Kinney Tuthill Roots booster models: MD-100, MD-200, MD-300, MD-400, MD-500, MD-600, MD-800, MD-1000, MD-1200, MD-1500, MD-2000, MD-2500, MD-3000, MD-4000, MD-5000, MD-6000, MD-8000, MD-10000, Roots blowers, Roots vacuum pumps, booster pumps, positive displacement pumps, high vacuum boosters, industrial vacuum blowers, multi-stage vacuum systems
🔩 Design Features of MD Series:
⚙️ Construction Components:
| Component | Material/Design | Benefits |
| Housing |
Cast iron or nodular cast iron |
Robust, dimensionally stable, long service life |
| Rotors |
Precision-machined cast iron or steel |
Balanced, low vibration, minimal clearances |
| Timing Gears |
Hardened steel gears |
Synchronize rotor rotation, oil-lubricated |
| Bearings |
Heavy-duty roller bearings |
Long service life, oil or grease lubricated |
| Shaft Seals |
Mechanical face seals or lip seals |
Reliable sealing, easy replacement |
| Cooling |
Air or water cooling jackets |
Controls operating temperature |
✅ Special Features:
- ✓ Non-contact operation – rotors don't touch = no wear in pumping chamber
- ✓ Oil-free pumping chamber – no contamination of process gas
- ✓ External gear lubrication – timing gears run in separate oil bath
- ✓ Precise clearances – 0.1-0.3 mm for optimal performance
- ✓ Balanced rotors – low vibration, quiet operation
- ✓ Modular design – easy maintenance and repair
💡 System Configuration – Booster + Backing Pump:
🔄 Single-Stage Booster System:
Configuration: 1 Roots booster + 1 backing pump
- Increases pumping speed 5-10 times in medium vacuum range
- Cost-effective solution for most applications
- Typical pressure range: 10 - 0.1 mbar
🔄🔄 Two-Stage Booster System:
Configuration: 2 Roots boosters in series + 1 backing pump
- Even higher pumping speeds in low vacuum range
- Deeper ultimate vacuum achievable
- Typical pressure range: 10 - 0.01 mbar
- For demanding high vacuum applications
⚙️ Backing Pump Selection:
| Backing Pump Type | When to Use |
| Rotary Vane Pump |
Clean, dry gases; laboratory applications; high vacuum requirements |
| Piston Pump |
Large volumes; continuous operation; industrial robustness required |
| Liquid Ring Pump |
Wet gases; condensates; aggressive vapors; explosive atmospheres |
| Scroll Pump |
Oil-free required; clean applications; low maintenance |
🏭 Primary Applications:
| Industry | Applications |
| 🧪 Chemical Industry |
Vacuum distillation, evaporation, crystallization, drying, solvent recovery, reactor evacuation |
| 💊 Pharmaceutical |
Freeze drying, lyophilization, vacuum drying, API production, tablet coating |
| 🥫 Food Industry |
Freeze drying, concentration, vacuum packaging, sugar processing |
| 🎨 Coating Technology |
PVD coating, CVD coating, metallizing, sputtering, evaporation coating |
| 🔥 Metallurgy |
Vacuum furnaces, steel degassing, vacuum melting, sintering |
| 🔬 Research & Development |
High vacuum systems, space simulation, material testing |
| 🏗️ Plastics Processing |
Degassing, extrusion, thermoforming, vacuum forming |
| 🔌 Electronics |
Semiconductor production, thin film deposition, vacuum soldering |
⚠️ Important Operating Considerations:
🚨 Critical Points:
- ⚠️ Never start booster without backing pump running!
- ⚠️ Maximum pressure differential must not be exceeded (typically 50-80 mbar)
- ⚠️ Bypass valve required for safe startup and shutdown
- ⚠️ Overload protection necessary to prevent motor overheating
- ⚠️ Proper startup sequence is critical
✅ Startup Sequence:
- Start backing pump first
- Wait until backing pump reaches operating vacuum (typically < 30 mbar)
- Close bypass valve (if manual)
- Start Roots booster
- System reaches working vacuum
✅ Shutdown Sequence:
- Stop Roots booster first
- Open bypass valve (if manual)
- Continue running backing pump to vent system
- Stop backing pump after venting complete
🎛️ Control & Protection Systems:
🔌 Recommended Control Features:
- ✓ Automatic bypass valve – opens at high pressure differential
- ✓ Pressure switch – prevents booster start at too high pressure
- ✓ Temperature monitoring – protects against overheating
- ✓ Motor overload protection – prevents motor damage
- ✓ Interlock system – ensures proper startup sequence
- ✓ Pressure gauges – inlet and outlet monitoring
- ✓ Cooling water flow monitor (for water-cooled models)
🔧 Maintenance & Service:
📅 Maintenance Schedule:
| Task | Interval | Description |
| Visual Inspection |
Weekly |
Check for leaks, unusual noises, vibrations |
| Gear Oil Check |
Monthly |
Check oil level and condition in gear housing |
| Gear Oil Change |
6-12 months |
Replace timing gear lubricating oil |
| Bearing Lubrication |
6-12 months |
Relubricate or check grease-packed bearings |
| Shaft Seal Check |
Annually |
Inspect seals for leakage, replace if necessary |
| Rotor Clearance Check |
2-3 years |
Measure clearances, adjust if necessary |
| Complete Overhaul |
5-10 years |
Full disassembly, replacement of wear parts, reassembly |
🔧 Common Wear Parts:
- Shaft seals (mechanical face seals or lip seals)
- Bearings
- Timing gears (if worn)
- O-rings and gaskets
- Cooling water seals
📈 Performance Benefits – Before & After:
Without Booster (Backing Pump Alone):
- Pumping speed decreases rapidly below 10 mbar
- Long evacuation times to reach working vacuum
- Limited ultimate vacuum
- Process cycle times longer
With MD Series Booster:
- ✅ Pumping speed maintained down to < 1 mbar
- ✅ Evacuation time reduced by 50-80%
- ✅ Deeper ultimate vacuum achieved
- ✅ Significantly shorter process cycles
- ✅ Higher productivity
- ✅ Better process control
🔧 Our Service for Kinney Tuthill Roots Boosters:
| 🛒 Sales |
New MD series Roots boosters in all sizes (100 - 10,000 m³/h) |
| 🎯 System Design |
Engineering of complete booster + backing pump systems |
| ♻️ Complete Overhaul |
Full reconditioning with replacement of all wear parts |
| ⚙️ Repair |
Rotor alignment, seal replacement, bearing replacement, gear repair |
| 📦 Spare Parts |
Comprehensive inventory: seals, bearings, gears, rotors |
| 🚗 On-Site Service |
Installation, commissioning, alignment, troubleshooting |
| 🔍 Performance Testing |
Pumping speed curves, clearance measurements, vibration analysis |
| 💡 Consultation |
Application engineering, system optimization, energy efficiency |
🌟 Why Choose Kinney Tuthill MD Series Roots Boosters?
| 🇺🇸 American Quality |
Proven Kinney technology since 1886 |
| 💪 Robust Construction |
Cast iron housing, heavy-duty components for long service life |
| 🚀 High Performance |
5-10x higher pumping speed in medium vacuum range |
| 🔧 Service-Friendly |
Modular design, easy maintenance, accessible components |
| 📐 Wide Range |
Models from 100 to 10,000 m³/h pumping speed |
| 💰 Cost-Effective |
Increases productivity, reduces cycle times, optimizes energy use |
| 🌍 Proven Worldwide |
Thousands of installations in demanding industrial applications |
Need a Kinney Tuthill Roots Booster System?
Whether small MD-100 to MD-500 booster for laboratory and pilot applications, medium MD-600 to MD-2000 booster for production systems, or large MD-2500 to MD-10000 booster for large-scale industrial processes – our Kinney Tuthill experts are happy to advise you.
We design complete booster systems including proper backing pump selection, control systems, and safety interlocks tailored to your specific process requirements.
We also offer professional service and complete overhaul for existing Kinney Roots boosters – restoring performance to factory specifications.
American industrial quality since 1886 – professional local service! Contact us today for expert consultation and vacuum boosting solutions that deliver real performance gains.